Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026)

Published: 2026-06-09

Research Articles

An improved hybrid nonlinear conjugate gradient method and application to image restoration problems

Mehamdia Abd Elhamid, Issam A. R. Moghrabi, Basim A. Hassan, Nivine Guler

1-14
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Joint Irrigation and Fertilization Scheduling in Multi-Crop Agricultural Systems Using the Gliding Snake Optimizer

OLA Aljaafreh, Orowah Mahmoud Abd Al-Slaibi, Abbas A. Metawea, Islam S. Fathi

15-32
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A Hybrid COA-CNN Framework for Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Hyperparameter Optimization and Metaheuristic Feature Selection

Sarah Hassan Awad Al-taee, Ban Hamed Al-miyahi, Melad Jameel Hamoud, Waleed Amin Mahmoud Al-Jawher, Hayder Najm, Mohammed Salih Mahdi

33-48
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Discrete Odd Weibull-Lindley Distribution Featuring Adaptable Hazard Rate and Dispersion Index Theoretical Framework and Applications to SDG-Aligned Count Data

Hend Shahen, Mahmoud El-Morshedy, Mohamed S. Eliwa

49-84
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A Fuzzy ARDL Model for Estimating the Dynamic Relationship between Government Revenues and Fiscal Balance

Sulaiman Hussien Jawad, Munaf Yousif Hmood

85-102
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A Robust Cubic Spline Approach for Hierarchical Regression Models with Outliers

Sarah Sabah Akram, Hayder Talib, Noor Abdul-Kareem Fayadh

103-115
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Trade-offs between Accuracy and Efficiency in Fake News Detection A Comprehensive Study of Lightweight and Deep Learning Techniques

Ahmed Abdelhafeez, Tareef S. Alkellezli, Moshira Ebrahim

116-131
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Robust tests for the Behrens-Fisher problem when the underlying distribution is short-tailed symmetric: An application to dopamine and schizophrenia data

Gamze Güven, Birdal Şenoğlu

132-146
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Employing A Wavelet To Predict Gold Prices Using Generalized Self-Regression Models Conditioned On Heterogeneity Of Variance

Saif Ramzi Ahmed, Hutheyfa H. Taha , Heyam Hayawi

147-159
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On the Inclusive Local Irregularity Vertex Coloring of Centripetal Graph Families

Arika Indah Kristiana, Marcha Dwi Prihandini, Rafiantika Megahnia Prihandini, Susanto, Lioni Anka Monalisa, Hutkemri, Ridho Alfarisi

160-170
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Quantifying the impact and recovery of South Africa’s manufacturing sales from the COVID-19 pandemic using a time series intervention analysis

Tendai Makoni, Delson Chikobvu

171-184
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Boundary Control of Systems Governed by Semilinear Elliptic Equation for Infinite Order Operator with Finite Dimension

Samira El-Tamimy, Basima Abdelhakim

185-194
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Tail Risk Modelling in Foreign Exchange Markets: Evidence from Botswana Pula, Bitcoin, and South African Rand

Edwin Moyo, Dr. Katleho Makatjane, Prof. Ramasaymy Sivasamy

195-218
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The new heavy-tailed Weibull exponentiated half logistic-G family of distributions: Properties, actuarial measures and inference

Wilbert Nkomo, Broderick Oluyede, Thayaone Moakofi, Fastel Chipepa, Welington Fredrick Charumbira

219-246
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Modeling Pulmonary Tuberculosis Case Based on HIV and AIDS Cases in Indonesia Using Negative Binomial Regression Least Square Spline

Arip Ramadan, Nur Chamidah, I Nyoman Budiantara, Naufal Ramadhan Al Akhwal Siregar, Dursun Aydin

247-259
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Hybrid QLoRA-RAG Architecture for Saudi End-of-Service Benefits Calculation: Synthetic Data Generation and Uncertainty Quantification for Legal Reasoning

Nasser Aldosari, Farookh Hussain, Mohammed Tawfik

260-297
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Parameter Selection for a Neural Network Model for Forecasting Plant Pest Population Growth

Akerke Akanova, Nazira Ospanova, Galiya Anarbekova

298-311
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Tree Decompositions in Fuzzy Graphs: Foundations and Structural Insights

Takaaki Fujita, Iqbal M. Batiha , Muhammad Gulistan, Belal Batiha, Essa Lafi Al Smadi, Iqbal Jebril

312-326
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A Hybrid Support Vector Machine–Genetic Algorithm Framework for Estimating the DUS-Transformed Generalized Polynomial Quadratic Failure Rate Distribution

Ameena Essa, Hasanain Alsaedi, Adel Hussain, Mohammad Tashtoush

327-358
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Integration of Smart Technologies into Architecture of Residential Buildings: Challenges and Prospects

Jawdat Goussous

359-377
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Solution of Implicit Fractional Differential Equation in the Setting of New Perturbed Spaces

Amit Gangwar, Haitham Qawaqneh, R.C. Dimri, Hassen Aydi

378-388
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A Tokenized Sovereign Debt Conversion Mechanism for Dynamic Public Debt Reduction

Kiarash Firouzi

389-402
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A certain algebraic structure of bipolar neutrosophic subgroups

Hazim Tallat Hazim, Makarim Abdlwahed Abdljabbar Alturky, Faisal Al-Sharqi, Mamika Ujianita Romdhini; Sarah Jawad Shoja

403-427
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Explainable Decision Support System for Lung Cancer Diagnosis from CT Images Using Hybrid AI Models

Ghada Nady, Osama Badawy, Ahmed Salem

428-447
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Intelligent and Bayesian Models for Estimating the Transition Probability Matrix of Markov chains: Applications to the Analysis of Sustainable Development Indicators

Rasoul Hussein, Muthanna Sulaiman

448-463
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Strategies for Predicting and Managing Life Credit Insurance Claims Using Machine Learning Models

Hamza Boufikr, Mohammed Benmoumen

464-480
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The Earthquake Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms A Data-Driven Framework Based on Supervised Learning Models

Ahmed Gamal, Ben Bella Tawfik, B. Hafiz

481-493
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Addressing Question Repetition in Academic Assessments: An Empirical Study and Generative AI-Based Solution

Zohair Elmourabit, Asmaâ Retbi

494-509
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Performance of Bayesian Kriging under Different Levels of Spatial Autocorrelation: A Simulation Study of Rainfall Interpolation

Suci Astutik, Evellin Dewi Lusiana, Rismania Hartanti Putri Yulianing Damayanti, Agus Yarcana, Nanda Aptana Irsyadul Bahy

510-524
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Stability Study of Exponential Smooth Transition Double Autoregressive Model with Application

Dler Abdulqader, Azher Mohammad

525-541
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Statistical Inference on Accelerated Odd Fréchet Half-Logistic Distribution under Progressive Type-II Adaptive Hybrid Censoring with Application to Dielectric Circuits Using Binomial Removals

Ehab M. Almetwally, Samirah Alzubaidi, Taher Sobh, Eslam Hossam

542-566
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Understanding Factors Influencing Customers’ Intention to Use Digital insurance platforms: evidence from Saudi Arabia

Nourelhuda Abdelrhaman

567-580
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Adaptive Generative Bootstrap: A Robust Inference Method for Small and Multimodal Samples

Saifuldeen Dheyauldeen Alrefaee

581-598
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Developing an Adaptive Learning System for Agricultural Extension Using Painting Training-Based Optimization

Orowah Mahmoud Abd Al-Slaibi, Abbas A. Metawea, Mohamed Heshmat

599-618
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Hybrid SAR-Optical Remote Sensing for Flood Inundation Mapping: Feature Contribution Analysis in a Wetland Environment

Desy Ika Puspitasari, Edi Noersasongko, Purwanto, Moch Arief Soeleman, Catur Supriyanto

619-640
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Variable-Order Fractional Differential Equations: Existence, Stability, and Application to 3D Noise Evolution

Tharmalingam Gunasekar, Jaya Priya Dhanasekar, Nidal Anakira, Osama Ogilat, Amani Sheimat

641-659
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Novel Quantile Regression Model Using Extended Exponential-Geometric Distribution with Real Data Application

Amal Sadeq Hamoodi, Ahmed Mahdi Salih

660-683
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Q-Learning Driven Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Solving the Weapon-Target Assignment Problem

Kadir Yıldız, Emrullah Sonuç

684-697
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Restricted Bayesian Inference for the Misspecified Random Repeated Measurements Model

Ameera J. Mohaisen, Abdul-Hussein S. AL-Mouel, Ali Hasan Ali

698-715
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Cluster Analysis of Traffic Accident Patterns in Iraq: An Exploratory Statistical Study

Hayder Majeed Hammadi

716-731
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Multivariate Hourly Air Quality Forecasting with MES-LSTM as the Core Framework

Lilis Anggraini, Edi Noersasongko, Aris Marjuni, Purwanto

732-748
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Graph Optimization and Programming through Interval Reduction: Case for Secure Control Flow Graph Analysis

Meryem HAFID, Seddik ABDELALIM, Driss KARIM, Ilias ELMOUKI

749-776
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Grundy Chromatic Number of Shuriken Graphs and Applications to Regulatory Network Modeling

M. Kamalnath, Muthukani Vairavel T

777-789
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Multiset dimension of kayak paddles graph and cycles with chord

Ridho Alfarisi, Arika Indah Kristiana

790-796
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Dynamic and Persistence of the Heteroclinic orbit for the model of the cantilever beam

Andres Felipe Camelo Munoz, Diego Alexander Castro Guevara, Guillermo Villa Mart

797-807
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Advancing Agricultural Yield Forecasting through Geomagnetic Navigation Algorithm-Optimized Machine Learning for Accurate Multi-Crop Agricultural Yield Prediction

Abdelrahman Mohammad Fayiz Alfawaz, Moroug Thaher Ahmad Zyadeh, Islam S. Fathi

808-830
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Performance Sharia-Compliant Portfolio Based on Frank-Wolfe Optimization in the Indonesian Capital Market

Di Asih I Maruddani, Sukono Sukono, Bagus Arya Saputra, Trimono

831-848
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Structure-Preserving Clustering in Encrypted Feature Spaces

Haitham Qawaqneh, Wael Mahmoud Mohammed Salameh, Diana Amin Mohammad Mahmoud, Giorgio Nordo, Aqeedat Hussain, Arif Mehmood, Cris L. Armada

849-877
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A combined Cox-Aalen model for HIV/AIDS progression using data from a clinical trial in South Africa

Claris Shoko, Delson Chikobvu, Pascal Bessong, Duduzile Manyeagae

878-895
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Enhancing Network Management using Machine Learning: Intent Based Networking

Bhavna Ambudkar, Swati Shirke , Ansh Bhanushali , Rolly Gupta, Suchita Shelke , Mukund Wagh, Ranjan Pradhan , Amolkumar Jadhav

896-909
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Geographically Weighted Regression Analysis of Spatial Heterogeneity for Suicide Mortality

Anwer Matti Abboosh Eeso, Zakariya Yahya Algamal

910-921
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