Globally convergent conjugate gradient algorithms for large-scale unconstrained optimization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-3418Keywords:
Hybrid conjugate gradient method, Inexact line search, Descent condition, Global convergence, Numerical comparisons.Abstract
Optimization techniques are extensively employed to obtain numerical solutions to optimal control problems that appear in scientific and engineering computations, particularly in the context of large-scale problems. In this paper, drawing on some modern and computationally efficient approaches, we introduce two modified conjugate gradient methods (referred to as the IHS and IPRP methods) for unconstrained optimization. Under the strong Wolfe line search (SWLS), the proposed methods are shown to generate sufficient descent at every iteration. Furthermore, we establish that these methods are globally convergent for arbitrary objective functions, provided that the line search satisfies the strong Wolfe conditions. Numerical experiments, interpreted using the Dolan and Mor\'{e} performance profiles, confirm the efficiency of the IHS and IPRP methods in comparison with several existing algorithms.Downloads
Published
2026-07-01
How to Cite
Abd Elhamid, M., Alissa, A. J., Hassan, B. A., Tayeb, B., & Abu Sahyoun, I. S. S. (2026). Globally convergent conjugate gradient algorithms for large-scale unconstrained optimization. Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing. https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-3418
Issue
Section
Research Articles
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mehamdia Abd Elhamid, Ali Joma Alissa, Basim A. Hassan, Bouaziz Tayeb, Ismat Suleiman Salem Abu Sahyoun

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).