Maximum likelihood estimation of reflected fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes with mixed random effects

Authors

  • Hicham Chaouch Laboratory of Mathematics and Applications, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Béni-Mellal, Morocco
  • Hamid El Maroufy Laboratory of Mathematics and Applications, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Béni-Mellal, Morocco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-7543
  • Jilali Stoutou Laboratory of Mathematics and Applications, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Béni-Mellal, Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-4363

Keywords:

Fractional Brownian Motion, Reflected Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, Stochastic Differential Equations, Girsanov Formula, Random Effects, Maximum Likelihood Estimation, EM algorithm

Abstract

We consider a stochastic reflected fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process driven by a mixture of Gaussian random effects. The key parameters of the model are unknown and must be estimated. To do that, we formulate the likelihood function and derive its estimators. Hereafter, we establish the consistency of the maximum likelihood estimator, and we compute them by implementing the EM algorithm. When the number of mixture components is unknown, the Bayesian Information Criterion is used for model selection. To illustrate our theoretical results, we give a numerical simulation.

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Published

2026-09-24

How to Cite

Chaouch, H., El Maroufy, H., & Stoutou, J. (2026). Maximum likelihood estimation of reflected fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes with mixed random effects. Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing. https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-4363

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Research Articles

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