On Boundedness, Continuity, and Hyers--Ulam Stability of Interval-Valued Stochastic Processes in a Probabilistic Framework

Authors

  • Hijaz Ahmad Irfan Suat G¨unsel Operational Research Institute, Near East University, Nicosia/TRNC, Mersin 10, 99138, Turkey; Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, South Korea; Sustainability Competence Centre, Sz´echenyi Istv´an University, Egyetem t´er 1, H-9026 Gy˝or, Hungary; VIZJA University, Okopowa 59, 01-043 Warsaw, Poland
  • Waqar Afzal Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, 68-B, New Muslim Town, Lahore 54600, Pakistan; Center for Theoretical Physics, Khazar University, 41 Mehseti Str., Baku, AZ1096, Azerbaijan; International Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54792, Pakistan
  • Mujahid Abbas Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2092, South Africa
  • Muhammad Tariq Mathematics Research Center, Near East University, Near East Boulevard, Nicosia, Mersin, 99138, Turkey
  • Waleed Mohammed Abdelfattah College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah 23435, Saudi ArabiaDe; partment of Engineering Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, P.O. 44519, Egypt

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-3884

Keywords:

Interval-valued stochastic processes; pseudo-order relations; boundedness; continuity; Hyers–Ulam stability; random uncertainty; probabilistic analysis

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate interval-valued stochastic processes within the framework of pseudo-order relations and analyze their fundamental analytical properties. We give a probabilistically meaningful definition of boundedness for interval-valued processes and use it to establish a single, consolidated local-to-global boundedness theorem, together with a corrected treatment of continuity in probability and of Hyers--Ulam stability for interval-valued stochastic mappings. Every construction that relies on interval subtraction, interval absolute value, or the ordering of negative intervals is given an explicit. The proposed approach provides a consistent structure for handling uncertainty arising from both randomness and interval-valued data, and we illustrate it with a toy financial example in which a return is simultaneously random and only known up to a measurement interval. We show precisely how the developed results relate to, and in the component-wise pseudo-order case reduce to, existing real-valued results, and we discuss open problems for the genuinely set-valued (inclusion-order) setting.

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Published

2026-07-29

How to Cite

Hijaz Ahmad, Afzal, W., Mujahid Abbas, Muhammad Tariq, & Waleed Mohammed Abdelfattah. (2026). On Boundedness, Continuity, and Hyers--Ulam Stability of Interval-Valued Stochastic Processes in a Probabilistic Framework. Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing, 16(3), 2185–2199. https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-3884

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