BOUALAMIA, Hajar, Imad HAFIDI, and Abdelmoutalib METRANE. 2026. “Adaptive Operator Selection in ALNS Using Q-Learning: A Comparative Study of Softmax, UCB, Epsilon-Greedy and QTS Strategies for CVRP”. Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing, July. https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-3956.